If there is one rule that every succulent owner must learn, it is this: **succulents hate wet feet.**
The most common reason succulents die indoors isn't neglect; it's love. Specifically, "loving" them with too much water. These plants are built to store water in their fleshy leaves and stems to survive long droughts. When you water them a little bit every day, their roots rot, turn to mush, and the plant collapses.
To keep your succulents thriving, you need to mimic their natural desert environment. Enter the **"Soak and Dry" method**.
What is the Soak and Dry Method?
The concept is simple: you want to simulate a desert downpour followed by a drought. You shouldn't water on a schedule (like "every Monday"); you should water based on the soil's condition.
Step 1: The Soak
Take your succulent to the sink or use a watering can with a narrow spout. Pour water directly onto the soil (try to avoid getting water on the leaves rosettes, as this can cause rot).
Keep pouring until water flows freely out of the drainage hole at the bottom of the pot. This flushes out built-up salts and ensures the roots deep at the bottom get moisture. **Never mist your succulents.** Misting only wets the surface and encourages shallow, weak roots.
Step 2: The Dry
This is the most important part. After soaking, place the pot back in its spot and **do nothing**.
You must wait until the soil is **100% dry** before watering again. Not "mostly dry"—bone dry. Depending on your home's humidity and temperature, this could take 1 week, 2 weeks, or even a month.
How to Tell if the Soil is Dry
Don't guess! Use the "Check Stick" method or your finger.
Insert a wooden chopstick or toothpick deep into the soil (at least 2 inches down).
* **If it comes out damp or with soil sticking to it:** Do not water.
* **If it comes out clean and dry:** It's time for another Soak.
Signs You Are Doing It Wrong
* **Overwatering Signs:** Leaves turn yellow, translucent, and mushy. They may fall off at the slightest touch. This is usually fatal.
* **Underwatering Signs:** Leaves look wrinkled, shriveled, or flat. This is easily fixed with a good soak. Succulents tolerate underwatering much better than overwatering.
Conclusion
The "Soak and Dry" method is the secret to vibrant, chubby succulents. Remember: when in doubt, wait. It is always safer to skip a watering than to water too soon.